Multi-party System and Democratic Culture in the Mexican System 2025

Abstract

Political parties are a fundamental part of democratic systems. The design of rules for electing representatives implies the availability of diverse candidates, proposals, or leadership options. However, it is important to analyze whether having a large number of choices is truly optimal for citizens and the exercise of voting.

The organization of individuals who identify with shared ideals and pursue a political objective can lead to the formation of a party. Yet, it is worth asking: In the Mexican system, has multipartyism contributed to strengthening the democratic system?

Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, this study examines public data on political parties that participate in an electoral process but lose their registration for failing to meet the minimum requirements to remain in the system. Analyzing the cost of maintaining these public entities and reflecting on whether this cost aligns with our representation mechanism is a relevant consideration.